1. Taxes on pre-tax amounts
2. Income limits (these are quick generalizations see IRS pub 590 for more info.)
A. If single AGI, adjusted Gross income is 116K or more then you cannot contribute
B. If AGI is 159K+ as a couple you could not contribute to a Roth.
What is going to happen in 3 months is revolutionary!
Why you ask? One of the best things President Bush did in 2006 was sign a $70 tax cut that changed the rules. In case you wanted to know the actual bill was called the "Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005." it was signed into law May 17, 2006.
Why this is so extraordinary for you, the average American, and all my friends and family? Well it's because of the income limits have been lifted! If you convert Non Roth retirement accounts in 2010. The taxes due can be spread over 2 years. This applies to conversions done only in 2010. Keep reading for why this is such a big deal.
That law is notable for Roth IRA investors because starting January 1, 2010; anyone can convert an existing IRA into a Roth IRA. That means regardless of income level you can have a Roth IRA and reap the all benefits of it. Now every American can use this benefit to their advantage for their retirement. To make it an even better reason to do the conversion our Uncle Sam has allowed you to pay the taxes of the conversion in the 2 following years, 2011 and 2012. This is just for the 2010 year though. After 2010 you will have to pay the conversion taxes in the same year as the conversion. Certainly a more painful option if the sum you're converting is a large one. So if you have a large amount you want to convert into a Roth 2010 is the year to do it.
I hear some of you asking. How long will this last? The IRS says that the new Rules will be in effect and there is no deadline. However Uncle Sam seems to change his mind once in a while. I wouldn't count on absolutes from the IRS and take advantage of the conversion in 2010. Especially since the tax burden can be spread over 2 years. In reality if you do it on January 1 you'll gain an extra 3.5 months to give you a total of 27.5 months to earn money to pay the taxes of the conversion. That way you're not using the precious Roth IRA nest egg funds to pay it. Certainly due to the fact that this will cause tax revenues to increase it doesn't seem that the income limits would be imposed. However the government has done strange things in the past. Get my drift?
Are you asking yourself why would I want to do this? The biggest reason I can think of to do this in 2010 is allow your retirement money the longest time horizon possible to get the most out of the power of compounding. The longer you can have your money in a tax free environment, the more you will have in the end. Remember with the Roth IRA any distributions in retirement are 100% Tax Free! So why wouldn't you want more of your own money, the money you worked so hard to save?
Now, I know you, and all my friends, are going to do this conversion in January 2010. Please, please, do yourself a favor. Pay the dreaded conversion taxes to our beloved Uncle Sam outside of the Roth account, if at all possible. Not from your retirement funds. You will be accelerating the growth of your new fledgling Roth IRA by many years by doing so, thereby achieving your goals much faster than if you use your IRA money to pay those conversion taxes. Those Roth IRA nest eggs are precious.
One of you may be thinking "What if you don't already have a Roth account?" and you can open one under the current rules. Then run and do that today. Put in the max allowable amount. That is 5K if you're under 50 and 6k if over 50. In 2010 rollover as much as you can, depending on the length of time to retirement.
I'll bet one of you or my friends will say something like this. "I don't have a lot of time till retirement". I know this isn't for everyone however if your timeline to retirement is close say 5 years. You still might want to do this anyway, maybe not all your non Roth accounts but some.
Here's why I say that, I have a few ideas I'll share in later posts on my blog http://www.TheTaxFreeInvestor.com on how you can create a legal Tax Free income during retirement. Stay tuned for that.
Disclaimer: Before converting an existing retirement account, be sure to talk with your tax professional to make sure you have a clear understanding of how the tax rules would affect you. Be sure to talk with a professional before doing anything I suggest.
I'm an individual Self Directed Roth IRA investor. I'm blogging at http://www.TheTaxFreeInvestor.com about my adventures in using my Self Directed Roth IRA, how I'm Investing my Roth IRA retirement funds, in investments that I understand, and for maximum returns. I'll show you, all my friends and family, how I do this, and why. You can do this also to maximize your retirement or not, but come along for the journey no matter what. It'll be fun for sure.
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